11 клас

14.05.2021

11 клас

Good morning pupils))))

Today is Friday the 14 th of May

Control listening

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KhDEByHask

1 Прослухати і виконати завдання

11.05.21

11 клас

Good morning, Pupils ))))

Today is Thursday the 11^th of May

 Control writing

I. Do the test

1. __________ a brother?

Have you

Do you have

Got you

2. I like __________ .

swim very much

very much swimming

swimming very much

3. She lives __________ the mountains.

in

at

on

4. How __________ money do you have?

lot of

many

much

5. My daughter __________ 3 years old.

is

has

has got

6. They __________ a new Porshe to New York.

drived

driven

drove

7. Is __________ a safe in your office? Yes, behind the picture.

it

there

their

8. How __________ does it take you to get to work?

much

long

fast

II. Use the Passive

1 Someone is cleaning  the windows.
2 She tapped him on the hand with her pen.
3 People spend a lot of money on food.
4 Grandfather is going to tell the children a story.
5 They will open the new sports centre soon.
6 Liz showed me some holiday pictures.
 

III. Answer the following questions

1.     When were you able to give a definite answer about your future profession? Who helped you to make a choice? _____________________________________________________

2.     Has your choice been changed from time to time? Why? _____________________________________________________

3. What should young girl (boy) do to be well suited for a chosen job? __________________________________________________

IV. Write 5-6 advices to your friend how to improve his/her English

07.05.21

11 клас

Good morning pupils))))

Today is Friday the 7 th of May

Class work

The topic our lesson is political system of GB

1.Робота з текстом ст 232

2. Читання впр 1 ст 232

3.Письмо впр 2 ст 232

4. Читання впр 3 ст 233

5. Домашнє завдання впр 4 ст 233

30.04.21

11 клас

Good morning pupils))))

Today is Friday the 30 th of April

Class work

The topic our lesson is « Ukraine is an independent state

1. Говоріння

1. How do we call Russians, Byelorussians and Ukrainians in one word?

(The Slavic people)

Who is the head of Ukraine? (President)

Name the two mountainous areas that are situated in Ukraine. (The Carpathian Mountains, the Crimean Mountains)

What is the cultural, social and political centre of Ukraine? (Kyiv)

Who established Ukrainian as the national literary language? (Taras Shevchenko)

Name the main rivers of Ukraine. (The Dnieper, the Danube)

What part of Europe does Ukraine occupy? (Southeastern part)

What is the national Ukrainian currency? (Hryvnia)

What is the name of the ancient Slavic state? (Kyiv Rus')

Where are the Golden Gates situated? (In Kyiv)

What does the word "Cossack" mean? ("A free man ")

What are the names of the heroes from the legend about Kyiv's founda­tion? (Kyi, Schek, Khoriv)

Who was the first President of Ukrainian People's Republic? (M.Hrushevs 'kyi)

What are the colours of the national flag of Ukraine? (Blue and yel­low)

What is the name of the central street in Kyiv? (Khreshchatyk Street)

2. Читання

Kyiv, My Dear

Waves are tenderly creeping

And the day is to the end.

Rising Banks of the Dnieper

Are my ancestor's land.

Rustling branches are singing

Their dreams in my ear.

And the melody's ringing:

Kyiv, my dear.

Cannas, dark red and amber,

I shall give you my heart.

Let my sweetheart remember

Faithful friends miles apart.

Days and evenings are winging.

Our meeting is near.

And the melody's ringing:

Kyiv, my dear.

Tired Kyiv is sleeping,

All its dreams are serene,

Nights lights necklaces keeping

Dnieper waters in sheen.

Velvet evenings are bringing

New gladness and cheer,

And the melody's ringing:

Kyiv, my dear.

3. Вивчення нової лексики Remember words. Consult a dictionary.

4.Письмо.

Task 2. Match two parts of sentences.

The Constitution is _________________________________________________________________

All citizens of Ukraine _________________________________________________________________

Ukraine is _________________________________________________________________

On July, 28, 1996 the Verhovna Rada adopted _________________________________________________________________

The Constitution secures _________________________________________________________________

According to the Constitution Ukraine is _________________________________________________________________

The Constitution was adopted by _________________________________________________________________

One of the most important civil rights is _________________________________________________________________

the Ukrainian  Parliament – Verkhovna Rada.

Rights, freedoms and  duties of all citizens.

have equal rights.

     -    a presidential-parliamentary republic.

• a fundamental law of the country
• the right to education.
• a sovereign, independent, democratic, social state.
• the Constitution of Ukraine.

5. Домашнє завдання. Написати про Україну 13-15 речень.

27.04.21

11 клас

Good morning, Dear pupils)

Today is Tuesday the 27^th of April

Control work

1. Перекладіть слова

An addict

Drug

Hardship

Handle

To raise money

Handicap

To gain control

Expose

Neglect

2. Напишіть значення слів

Worldwide

Self-confiden

Envy

Vulnerable

Bullying

3. Дай відповідь

What do young people think about friendship?

Is it difficult for young people to get a job?

Do you have a lot of problems? How do you try to solve them?

4. Вставити слова впр 1 

23.04.21

11 клас

Good morning pupils))))

Today is Friday the 23^rd of April

Class work

The topic our lesson is Participation of young people in social projects

1. Говоріння.

What do you know about projects?

Do you take part in projects?

What kind of projects do you know?

2. Читання. Прочитайте про молодіжні організації у Великобританії та складіть їх список. Потім порівняйте зі списком українських організацій. Чи є схожість у їхніх програмах?

There are about 60 youth organizations in Great Britain. All youth organizations can be divided into three large groups : 1) non-political organizations; 2) youth organizations associated with political patties; 3) youth organizations controlled by religious bodies.

The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. There are about 1, 300,000 boys and girls in them. The membership is voluntary.

The Scout Association was formed in 1908 by General Baden Powell. His idea was to train boys in mapping, signaling, knotting, first aid and all the skills that would arise from camping and outdoor activities. Most important of all for a Scout was to make a promise that he would do his best to do his duty to.

The Boy Scouts had a left-handed handshake, a special badge and the motto ‘‘Be Prepared’’. The Scout Law embraces ‘‘ honour , obedience, cheerfulness, thrift and cleanliness in thought and deed.

 The Scout movement was intended for boys from 11 to 14 (15), but in 1916 Baden Powell introduced a programme for younger people. He called them Wolf Cubs. They had special uniforms, badges, a special training system and the motto ‘‘Do tour best!’’. The Wolf Cub pack is based on Kiplng`s ‘Jungle Book’ about learning to survive.

The Girl Guids Association was founded by Baden Pawell in 1910. It`s divided into three sections : Brownies ( from 7.5 to 11) , Guides ( from 11 to 16 ), Rangers ( from 16 to 21 ). The programme of training is planned to develop intelligence and practical skills including cookery, needlework, childcare. Like a Scout a Girl Guide must be a friend to animals.

 There are some other non-political organizations : the Combined Cadet Force, Sea Cadet Corps, the Woodcraft Folk, the Youth Hostels Association, the National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs, Greenpeace.

There are several youth organization associated with political parties. The Youth Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament unites young people and organizes mass rallies and meetings, demonstrations, marches of protest, festivals. It co-operates with the National Union of Students.

 Religious young organizations and groups aim at helping to elderly people or working in hospitals. There are even groups where young people help released prisoners to start then life a-new. Religions organizations pay attention not only to the study of religious views but involve youth into such activities as music festivals and amateur theatre.

As you see, all there organizations aim at preserving and strengthening the social and still are doing useful work in providing leisure facilities for young English people.

3. Граматика. Умовні речення. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHaj-W3UDAA

4. Письмо.

Утворіть умовні речення, вживши потрібну форму дієслова. Make conditional sentences.

Molly (be) _______ a splendid woman, if only she didn’t talk so much!

The evening will be fine, if only we ________ (not have) a storm.

You might be of interest to me, if only I (have) _________time to waste on you.

If you (leave) __________ at two, you will be there before dark.

When he isdrowning, a man (clutch) ________ at any straw.

If only Greg (can) _______ get some favourable shock, that’s what would do it!

You (can) _________ do it if you try

You (can) _________ do it if you tried.

You (can) _________ it if you had tried.

We (go) __________ if it does not rain.

Fred (come) _________ if he has time.

If you (take) _______ a taxi, you’ll be in time.

If Mark (have) ________ enough money, he will go to the university.

They won’t unless you (ask) ______ them to come

What remains if you (subtract) ________ 5 from 10?

5. Домашнє завдання. Написати 10 речень про проекти в Україні

20.04.21

11 клас

Good morning, Dear pupils)

Today is Tuesday the 20^th of April

The topic our lesson is Grammar

1.Говоріння

What do you or your friends have  some problems? What is it?

1. Письмо. Використай нові слова у реченні ст 215
2. Правила написання есе ст 217
3. Читання впр 1ст 217
4. Говоріння впр 2  ст 218
5. Домашнє завдання. Побудуй діалог використовуючи впр 3 ст 218

16.04.21

11 клас

Friday the 16^th of April

Class work

I. Read the text and do the tasks.

Thomas Alva Edison

The American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, was born in Ohio in 1847. Tom, or Al, as his family called him, was one of those children who are always asking "Why?" He was always trying to learn how things worked or how they were made. The boy's education was limited to three months in the public school of Port Huron, Michigan. He started work in 1859 when he was only twelve. Young Edison began to travel on one of the trains between Port Huron and Detroit. He sold fruit, sweets and cakes to the passengers. The hours that he had to wait at Detroit before starting' back home, he spent in the library reading technical books. Several years later, in 1863, Edison learned telegraphy and he became a telegraph operator. He was soon one of the fastest operators in a large telegraph company in Boston. He wanted to improve the telegraph system and worked very hard at it. Night after night he read “The Book of Experiments”, by Michael Faraday, the inventor of the electric generator, in the hope that this would help him to solve his problems. He did not sleep more than four hours a night and sometimes he did not go to bed at all. He often did not even find time for breakfast. "Aren't you going to stop to eat your breakfast?" his landlady once asked him. "No", he answered, "I've got so much to do, and life is short". After a few months of work, he built a transmitter of a new kind. This was his first important invention. Edison was advised to go to New York where the opportunities were greater. He did so, but when he reached New York in 1869, he had no money left at all. "I had to walk in the streets all night because I hadn't the price of bed, and in the morning nothing to buy breakfast with", he said. But soon he opened a small workshop. In 1867 he had two inventions. One of Edison's greatest inventions was the gramophone, or the "phonograph", as he called it, which repeated his words. He told his assistants that this was the beginning. The time would come, he said, when this new instrument would record music. "It will play symphonies and whole operas, the world will hear again the great singers who are no longer living". Another of Edison's inventions was the electric lamp. Edison believed that only work could bring success. He continued active work until only eighteen days before his death in 1931, at the age of eighty-seven. That evening, Americans all over the country turned off their electric lights for a few moments — the light which, Edison had given them.

I. Choose the correct answer. 1 point

1.    Where was Edison born?

a)   in New York;                      b)   in Detroit;                    c) in Ohio.

2.   When did he start work at the rail way?

a)   at the age of fifty;        b)   at the age of twenty;  c)   at the age of 12 .

3.    What did young Edison do when he had to wait at Detroit before starting back home?

a)   sold fruit, sweets and cakes;           b)   spent hours in the library;          c)   walked around the city.

4.   What did Edison want to improve when he became a telegraph operator?

a)  railway communication;   b)   a telegraph system;    

c)    streetlights in New York.

5.     What was Edison's first invention?

a)   a phonograph;                         b) a transmitter of a new kind;        

c) a motion picture projector.

6.    What did Americans do the evening he died?'

a)   turned off the electric lights:               b)   organized meetings:            

c)   came to his place.

II. Mark true or false statements.

1.    He was one of those children who are always asking "Why?"

2.     Edison got his education in a private school in Detroit.

3.   He started work at the age of twelve when the first telegraph company   appeared in the USA

4.   He sold newspapers to the passengers on one of the trains.

5.  He learned telegraphy and became one of the fastest operators in a telegraph company.

6.   Edison went to New York because the opportunities were greater there.

7.   At the age of twenty he had twelve inventions.

8.    He invented a new instrument that could compose music

9.    Edison believed that only a lot of money could bring success.

10.   He continued active work until the day he died.

13.04.21

11 клас

Good morning, Dear pupils)

Today is Tuesday the 13^th of April

The topic our lesson is  youth problems

1. Переклад і вивчення нової лексики.
2. Читання Впр 1 ст 215
3. Написати 10 речень використовуючи нові слова
4. Говоріння впр 2 ст 215
5. Домашнє завдання. Написати діалог використовуючи фрази з впр 3 на ст 216

09.04.21

11 клас

Friday the 9^th of April

Class work

The topic our lesson is FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS

1.Говоріння

 Why do people have emotions and feelings?

What good are they?

What emotions and feelings are usually classified as positive and negative?

 Do you find it easy to talk about your feeling?

2. Нова лексика

3. Читання впр 1 ст 208

4. Домашнє завдання виконати письмово (написати лише потрібне слова)

1.When I saw this movie, I was ... because I thought it  would be much better.

•  disappointed   • grateful •  nervous

2. My wife and I are very ... that you could  come.

•  ashamed        • unhappy  • pleased

3. Linda became ... to  her new classmate David, a very handsome young man.

•  attracted      • shocked    •  happy

4. They were ... when they heard that no one was hurt in the accident.

•  lonely         • relieved   •  ashamed

5. Victoria has no friends in this city. She feels very ... .

•  surprised      • lonely  •  great

6. Where were you? I was ... that something bad happened.

•  worried        • furious  •  pleased

7. When my brother found out that they treated his girlfriend so badly, he was ... .

• convinced      • merry • furious

8. They were both very sad, so they had a ... goodbye at the airport.

• bored          • amazed • tearful

9.І was very ... with my test results.

• jealous        • disappointed  •  sympathetic

10.І am 100 % ... that he will find another job.

•  enthusiastic   • surprised   *   convinced

06.04.2021

11 клас

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the 6^th of Аpril

The topic our lesson is youth employment

Говоріння

What do young people think about their future?

What do young people think about friendship?

Is it difficult for young people to get a job?

Читання ст 204 впр 2

Ознайомитись з новими словами та перекласти  ст 207

Домашнє завдання Написати 10 речень використовуючи нові слова

02.03.2021

11 клас

Good morning pupils.

Today is Friday  the 2nd of April

Class work

The topic our lesson is youth and society

1. Говоріння

What do young people think about friendship?

Do you write projects?

2. Читання Ex 2 p 204
3. Говоріння Ex 3 p 206
4. Домашнє завдання Ex 4 p 207. Вивчити нові слова ст. 207

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the 30th of March

We have control work today.

1. Переклад слів

A shadow

Entertain

To float

Sheer

Significant

entertainment

To catch somebodys breath

To put into words

A must-see movie

To blend together

2. Дай відповідь.

Who is your favourite actor and actress? Why?

What musical instruments are popular among teenagers?

Are you interested in art? What art in particular?

3.  Використовуючи негативні приставки, утворіть антоніми від наступних англійська слів. Отримані використовуйте слова в пропозиціях.

Sane, fortunate, usual, movable, courteous, necessary, legal, grateful

1. An _______event is an event, which is not likely to happen.
2. An object which cannot be moved is_______
3. An _______ person give no thanks for kindness received.
4. Another word for unlawful is _______ .
5. An _______ person is not responsible for his actions.
6. An _______ thing is something you can do without.
7. The word _______ means unlucky.
8. A _______ person is rude and ill-mannered.

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the 19th of January

The topic our lesson is environment

1.Говоріння

Agree or disagree. Explain your answer.

    1. Nature gives people a lot.

    2. The land, the forests and the rivers are a great treasure to people.

    3. People love nature in different ways

    4. Children like animals.

    5. It is interesting to study the animal world.

    6. It is important to keep rivers clean.

    7. It is necessary to feed birds in winter.  

2. Письмо

Fill in the blanks, using the active vocabulary: mutual, to concern, demand, waste, to pollute, urgent, ecology, generation, habitat, benefit.

            1) The science that studies the conditions of the ___ of man, animals and plants for the ___ of the present and future ___ is called ___.

            2) Our country is rich in water resources but the problem of pure water is ___ nowadays. The water of rivers, lakes must not be ___ by slicks or released factory ___.

            3) There is growing ___ for water in cities and villages.

            4) People should be ___ about how to make our planet a healthful place for all living beings.

            5) The Earth is our ___ home.

3.Читання

Jerry Anderson: It’s 8:42 a.m. and this is KABC Radio Los Angeles. I have with me now Jane Orbach from the organization Green California. Welcome, Jane.

Jane Orbach: Good morning. Jerry.

Jerry Anderson: You heard that traffic report, Jane. How do you feel about traffic in Los Angeles?

Jane Orbach: Well, we believe that traffic is killing the city. Do you know that at the East Los Angeles interchange there are 520,000 cars per day? That is more than half a million cars in twenty- four hours.

Jerry Anderson: What problems does traffic cause?

Jane Orbach: Well, three kinds of health problems. The first is from air pollution: more and more children in Los Angeles have asthma, bronchitis and other breathing problems. The second is from stress: sitting in traffic jams, people get angry and depressed — and they smoke more. The third is from accidents: a lot of people die on our roads, or end up in the hospital.

Jerry Anderson: So what’s good about cars?

Jane Orbach: Nothing, really. Cars get faster, but traffic gets slower. The traffic in Los Angeles now goes slower than forty years ago. Is that progress?!

Jerry Anderson: Well, no, it doesn’t sound like that. Thank you very much, Jane Orbach from Green California. The time is now 8:44 here on KABC, Los Angeles. I’m Jerry Anderson. Stay tuned for the news after this ...

Етап перевірки розуміння змісту інтерв’ю

 Now, answer the questions

1. What organisation does Jane present?

2. What is the topic of the interview?

3. What is the amount of driving cars in East Los Angeles per day?

4. What three health problems that are caused by heavy traffic?

5. Is traffic in Los Angeles faster or slower than forty years ago?

4. Домашнє завдання

Ecological Problems in Ukraine

              1)______________the red warning light — “be careful”, it is saying. To take care of the planet is to take care of our own house”. There are a lot of problems facing people in Ukraine nowadays but the most urgent problem deals with ecology. This is environmental problem which includes all living things as well as soil, air and water.

              2)_______________ with friendly and fantastic nature but its environmental problems such as water pollution, air pollution, soil        pollution, noise pollution, acid rains, radioactivity, disruption of Flora and Fauna and depletion of             natural resources make us think about its future. If we don’t take care of our environment now, we will suffer the most in the nearest future.

              3)_______________, lakes and ponds in Ukraine. Most of them are extremely polluted because plants and factories dump chemical wastes into them. As a result, fish die and people suffer from different stomach diseases.  We should make factories and plants use recycling technologies and install antipollution equipment             to reduce water contamination.

              4)________________ in Ukraine has increased since last years. The greater number of cars, trucks and trailers fume poison into the air we breathe as well as factories. This type of pollution provokes heavy allergies, cancer and other health problems. Moreover, it causes acid rain which kills trees and plants. In order to stop air pollution we should reduce the number of cars and start using public transport. More plants and factories should put special filters on their chimneys.

5)________________ is also a great problem in Ukraine. It happens because waste materials are being dumped on land and chemicals are being extensively used in agriculture. Why do we use so much chemicals for growing plants and crop? What is more, we should not pollute our fields and forests with litter.

              6)________________ is among the most dangerous environmental problems in Ukraine. It is invisible and we can’t even feel it any way but its influence is horrible. For example, Kirovohrad suffers from this problem and, what is more, it is difficult to solve it. In order to protect the environment and people from radiation we should control its level regularly and strictly. Radioactive wastes should be stored in special places far from our homes.

              7)________________ along with the others left aside can and should be solved immediately. Now it’s not too late to take measures in order to live in a healthy country with pure lakes and rivers, green lands and rich animal world. Let’s protect the environment of Ukraine and make it the best place to live in.

1. There are lots of big and small rivers…
2. Soil pollution…
3. Radioactivity…
4. Ukraine is a big country…
5. Air pollution…
6. All in all, the above mentioned environmental problems…
7. “Mother Planet is showing us…

Good morning pupils.

Today is Friday the 15th of January

Class work

The topic our lesson is problem of ecology

1. Говоріння

What do you know about a nature reserve?

What do you think about deforestation?

2. Читання

Ex 1 p 150

3.Говоріння

Ex 2 p 150

4.Письмо

1 Напишіть речення у Present Perfect:

They / play / tennis

She / speak / English

I / write / a novel

I and my father / not / wash / the car

Chris/ not / meet / his friends

She / finish / her homework

They / visit / their friend

The maid / clean / the room

Mike / drive / the van

2. Поставте дієслова у правильну форму Present Perfect чи Past Simple:

He (not / work) today.

I (buy) a new car yesterday.

She (not / see)  her parents for a long time.

She (tell)  us an interesting story yesterday.

We (not / plan) our holiday yet.

5 Домашнє завдання

Ex 3 p 151 (письмо)

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the the  12 th of January..

The topic our lesson is people and the Environment.

1.Говоріння

How do you understand a national park?

What do you know about national park?

2. Перегляньте відео і дайте відповідь.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/video/yellowstone-first-national-park/

Do you like this video?

What do you can see from this video?

How many parks do you watch from video?

3.Читання тексту

Ex 2 a, b p 146.

4. Домашнє завдання

Ex 3 p 149.(Перекладіть слова) +переклад слів на ст 147.

11 клас

Friday the 6^th of November

Class work

The topic our lesson is employment.

1.Speaking

How people find information about jobs in Ukraine?

2. Writing dialogue (use question from ex.2 p 58)

3. Read and translate ex.3 p 58

4.Write a letter. For example ex.2 p.60

5. Home task

1) ex. 3 p.60 read and translate.

2) do all task from a school sate

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the 3rd of November.

The topic our lesson is  education abroad

1.Ознайомтесь з темою уроку. We  will start our lesson with watching  a short video. Guess what is this video about? And it  will be the topic of our lesson.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eikxZN5OZkc

2.Говоріння.

Who wants to continue your studying abroad? Do you really need it? And why?

3.Аудіювання.

Now you know some theoretical pros and cons of studying abroad and what about the real person’s experience?  Let’s listen to the opinion of Madeleine Monaghan who is the director of English Language Institute at Sacred Heart University about the importance of such experience. And answer one question: what country did she study in?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re0K9T9MsRU

So, what country did she study in?

In France.

Let’s listen to her one more time and  please tick on these sheets of paper her reasons why you should study in a foreign country:

1. It is the optional way to learn a language. 

2. It provides the opportunity to travel.

3. You can get to know another culture first-hand.

4. It will help you develop skills and give you experiences a classroom setting will never provide.

5. You can make friends around the world.

6. It helps you to learn about yourself.

7. It expands your worldview.

8. Study abroad gives you the opportunity to break out of your academic routine.

9. Study abroad enhances employment opportunities.

10. Study abroad can enhance the value of your degree.

11. Study abroad will make you take a challenge.

12. You must be brave to live in a different culture.

4. Home task

1. ex 3 p.56 in copy-book. Learn by heart new words from page 56
2. You must write listening in your copy-book

Good morning pupils.

Today is Tuesday the 20^th of October.

The topic our lesson is Profession and difference between work/job.

Reading page 47,48 Writing ex.3 p48

Різниця між job, work та employement.

Почнемо з різниці між job і work.

Job – робота, праця. Це конкретна робота, яка приносить гроші.

Mike’s job hardly lets him make ends meet.

Робота Майка ледве дозволяє йому звести кінці з кінцями.

I got a job in an advertising agency.

Я отримала роботу в рекламному агентстві.

Друге значення – завдання. Це якась справа, яку треба зробити.

The first job in planning a wedding is to make a list of guests.

Перше завдання при плануванні весілля – формування списку гостей.

I can spend several hours doing various jobs around the house.

Я можу витратити кілька годин на виконання різних справ по дому.

Наступне значення – обов’язок. Синоніми – duty, responsibility.

My job is to book tickets for our managers in advance.

Мій обов’язок – завчасно бронювати квитки для наших менеджерів.

I am your mother and my job is to take care of you.

Я твоя мама, і мій обов’язок – піклуватися про тебе.

Поговоримо тепер про work. Його основне значення – робота, за яку платять гроші. Відмінність work від job полягає в тому, що слово job – обчислювальне, може вживатися у множині, а work – необчислювальне. Порівняйте:

A janitor has hard work indeed.

У прибиральника дійсно важка робота.

Mike has a hard job as a janitor.

У Майка важка робота прибиральником.

Інше значення – місце, де ви зазвичай працюєте.

Do you have to commute to work?

Тобі доводиться їздити на роботу в місто?

Дієслово to work позначає «працювати», «виконувати завдання».

My son wants to work in IT when he grows up.

Мій син хоче працювати в IT, коли виросте.

Now I’m working on that challenging project.

Зараз я працюю над цим багатообіцяючим проектом.

Employment – це постійна зайнятість, робота, за яку вам регулярно платять.

My neighbour Bill found the employment with a law company.

Мій сусід Білл знайшов роботу в юридичній компанії.

Employment has decreased among teenagers recently.

Останнім часом зайнятість серед підлітків скоротилася.

Ще одне значення слова employment – використання, застосування.

The employment of capital punishment is prohibited in many countries.

Застосування смертної кари заборонено в багатьох країнах.

Давайте подивимося на сталі вирази зі словами labour, employment, job і work.

Перейдемо до різниці між profession і occupation. Profession – це професія.

The medical profession is respected by plenty of people.

Професію медика поважають багато людей.

People in his profession are committed to their jobs entirely.

В його професії люди присвячують себе роботі повністю.

Друге значення слова – представники професії.

The legal profession tells us we should know all the laws in order not to break them.

Юристи кажуть нам, що ми повинні знати всі закони, щоб їх не порушувати.

Occupation – це рід діяльності, зайнятість, робота. Це синонім слова job, який використовується в формальній мові.

Fill in this form: state your full name, phone number, and occupation.

Заповніть цю форму: вкажіть ваше повне ім’я, номер телефону і рід діяльності.

According to the research, the majority of respondents are in manual occupations.

Згідно з дослідженням, більшість респондентів зайняті фізичною працею.

Ще цей іменник використовують для позначення регулярної діяльності або захоплення.

I have to admit that my favourite occupation is lying on the sofa.

Повинна зізнатися, що моє улюблене заняття – лежати на дивані.

Playing board games is our usual weekend occupation.

Гра в настільні ігри – наше звичайне заняття у вихідні.

Є слова, синонімічні profession і occupation. Career – це кар’єра, професія, якій людина присвячує більшу частину свого життя.

Richard was 25 when he decided on his academic career.

Річарду було 25, коли він вирішив будувати наукову кар’єру.